Language is the first mystery for those traveling in Ukraine. Without preparation you will not understand a word. Not a lot of signs are in English, not a lot of locals know English. But somehow expats still manage to survive without knowing Ukrainian/Russian at all!
1. Stick to the center
You’re more likely to see street signs and menus in English in the center than in suburbs. There are more English-speaking people in centers of cities too. Also, there’s usually nothing to see in the outskirts, anyway.
2. Phrasebook
Get a good phrasebook with you or download one on your phone. It comes in handy when dealing with older people or people who do not know any English. Usually people really want to help even if they don't understand you.
3. Make friends with English-speaking locals
Get someone speaking English to show you around. With Ukrainian on your side you can get a taste of the city and be safe from scams.
4. Learn to read Cyrillic
Cyrillic can be challenging, but if you’re going to spend some time in Ukraine, it’s worth to learn the alphabet. This way, you’ll understand that PECTOPAH actually means restaurant, and CTOП means STOP.
I think what you need to survive in Ukraine are friends. If you have enough of them, you will be able to survive. The only challenge that you may face is advanced healthcare. People from Ukraine need to travel for issues like Bone Marrow Transplant. I
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